Washington, D.C. — Expanded work requirements for recipients of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) are taking effect in additional states beginning February 1, including Michigan, potentially impacting millions of low-income Americans who rely on the program to help pay for groceries.
SNAP, commonly known as food stamps, currently serves about 42 million people, or roughly one in eight Americans, according to federal data. The program is administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), which is implementing new rules as part of a broader effort by the Trump administration to reduce waste, fraud, and abuse.
Under changes enacted through a tax and spending law signed in July, many adult SNAP recipients must now work, volunteer, or participate in job training for at least 80 hours per month to remain eligible. Individuals who fail to meet the requirement are limited to three months of benefits within a three-year period.
Expanded Eligibility Rules
Previously, work requirements applied only to able-bodied adults ages 18 to 54 without dependents. The new law expands those requirements to include adults ages 55 to 64 and parents whose children are age 14 or older.
The changes also eliminate longstanding exemptions for homeless individuals, military veterans, and young adults aging out of foster care. In addition, the law restricts states’ ability to waive work requirements in regions with limited employment opportunities.
Michigan-Specific Requirements
In Michigan, the expanded SNAP work requirements take effect February 1, according to state officials.
Michigan recipients who fall under the new rules will be required to document at least 80 hours per month of employment, approved volunteer service, or participation in a qualifying job training or employment program. Individuals who do not meet or properly report these requirements may lose benefits after three months within a 36-month period.
The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) has advised affected recipients to expect written notices, phone calls, or electronic communications outlining their obligations and deadlines. Recipients must submit verification through the state’s MI Bridges system or directly through their local MDHHS office.
State officials have warned that failure to submit paperwork, even when a recipient is working, could result in the suspension or termination of benefits.
State-by-State Rollout
The timing of the new rules depends on when each state implemented the policy.
Texas began enforcing the requirements in October, meaning some recipients may have already exhausted their three months of benefits as of January 1.
States including Alaska, Colorado, Georgia, and Hawaii began the clock in November, with benefit losses possible in early February.
Michigan, Ohio, and Illinois begin enforcement on February 1, with Ohio requiring documentation of work activity starting in March.
California currently maintains a statewide waiver due to unemployment conditions, which is scheduled to remain in effect until January 2027.
Some regional waivers remain in place nationwide, though many have already expired or are set to end soon.
What Recipients Should Know
SNAP recipients affected by the new requirements must submit additional documentation to verify work or training participation. Advocacy groups urge recipients to respond promptly to notices from their state SNAP offices and to maintain records of hours worked or activities completed.
Failure to comply with reporting requirements may result in loss of benefits, even for recipients who are otherwise eligible.
Impact and Scope
According to the Congressional Budget Office, the new requirements are expected to reduce the average monthly SNAP caseload by approximately 2.4 million people over the next decade.
While most SNAP recipients live in households below the federal poverty line — about $33,000 annually for a family of four — federal data show that nearly two in five SNAP households include at least one working individual. More than 60 percent of recipients live in families with children, and over one-third live in households that include seniors or people with disabilities.
The average SNAP benefit is approximately $190 per person per month.
Looking Ahead
As enforcement expands nationwide and begins in Michigan, advocacy organizations and state agencies are closely monitoring the impact on food access, employment participation, and administrative workload. Additional changes may follow as remaining state waivers expire and compliance data are reviewed.











